ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Difficult Patients or Difficult Doctors: an Analysis of Problematic Consultations
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1
Qadysia Family Practice Training
Centre, Capital Health region,
Kuwait
2
Mansouria Family Practice Health
Centre, Capital Health region,
Kuwait
Online publication date: 2009-04-15
Publication date: 2009-04-15
Corresponding author
Maleka Serour
P.O. Box 44102, Hawalli,
32056/Kuwait
Tel: 00965 6016365,
Fax: 00 965 5330002
Eur J Gen Med 2009;6(2):87-93
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim: All physicians must care for some patients who are perceived
as difficult because of behavioral or emotional aspects that affect
their care. Reasons may be delivered from patient, physician,
or health care system. To identify reasons behind perceiving
some patients as “difficult” from a family doctor’s point of view;
propose solutions for dealing with, and ultimately accepting and
understanding them.
Method: Cross sectional descriptive study. Participants: Data was
collected from seventy board-certified family doctors currently
working in primary care services. A structured questionnaire with
answers scored on a 2 point scale (agree/disagree) was used to
assess the perception of difficult patients. Twenty questions were
related to patients, 8 were related to doctors, and 8 were related
to administrative system.
Results: The majority of doctors agreed that patient characteristics
that render them difficult included psychological disorders
(95.7%), life stresses (95.7%), social isolation (87.1%), multiple
physical problems (78.6%), chronic diseases (82.9%), inability to
communicate own needs (80.0%) and unrealistic expectations of
the patient (77.1%). Most participants considered greater work
loads (81.4%), lack of job satisfaction (72.9%), psychic condition of
the doctor (68.6%), lack of training in counseling (78.6%) and communication
skills (74.3%) were the main physicians reasons behind
perceiving patients as difficult. Factors related to the administrative
system were mainly absence of strategies to deal with difficult
patients (91.4%), lack of a legal policy in the clinic (82.9%),
free health services (82.9%), improper appointment system (81.4%),
failing of registration to a single doctor (80.0%), unavailability of
social services (72.9%), and untrained receptionists (71.4%).
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that the “problems” do not
lie exclusively with the patients. Doctors should analyze difficult
patient encounters to identify the causes behind them. In the process they will possibly overcome their negative feelings
and discover some of their educational needs