ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A bibliometric analysis of 47-years of research on public health in Peru
 
More details
Hide details
1
School of Medicine, Faculties of Health Science, Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, PERU
 
2
National Educational Scholarship and Credit Program (PRONABEC), Ministry of Education, Lima, PERU
 
3
Analitik-Research and Consulting, Lima, PERU
 
4
South American Center for Education and public health, Universidad Nobert Wiener, Lima, PERU
 
5
School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima, PERU
 
 
Online publication date: 2023-03-21
 
 
Publication date: 2023-07-01
 
 
Electron J Gen Med 2023;20(4):em488
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
To measure Peruvian scientific production on public health in Scopus database.

Methods:
Bibliometric study using advanced Scopus web search engine (https://www.scopus.com/search/ form.uri?display=advanced). The inclusion criteria were the publications of articles related to public health between 1973 and 2020. The equation was used as a strategy: TITLE-ABS-CLAVE (“public health”) AND AFFILCOUNTRY (Peru) AND (EXCLUDE (PUBYEAR, 2021) OR EXCLUDE (PUBYEAR, 2020)). SCImago journal & country rank was used to determine the impact factor (h-index) and the quartile of the journals identified. The analysis included in SPSS v24.0 included years of publication, institutions, h-index, list of authors with the most publications, publication types, and journals.

Results:
903 articles published by 7.5±12.5 authors were included, showing that 74.5% were original articles written mainly in English (77.7%). The publications for the year 1973 and 2019 were 3 (0.3%) and 98 (10.9%), respectively. In addition, it was shown that the most productive institutions were the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (42.9%) and the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (13.1%). The journal with the highest number of Peruvian publications was Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública (RPMESP) [Peruvian Journal of Experimental Medicine and Public Health (PJEMPH)] (17.5%) and PLoS ONE (2.88%).

Conclusions:
The present study showed in the magazines with the highest number of citations and therefore greater visualization, where Peruvian publications in this area were published, with this the future readers can take these magazines into consideration so that their publications have a greater visualization. In addition to this, the study shows the largest institutions that have a great impact on Peruvian publications in public health in Scopus, this invites researchers to analyze the research methodologies that these institutions follow in order to disclose them for reproduction in new entities interested in research.

 
REFERENCES (35)
1.
Bastidas G, Medina T, Báez M, Antoima M, Bastidas D. Perspectivas metodológicas de la investigación en salud pública, breve mirada [Methodological perspectives of public health research, a brief look]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2018;35(2):317-20. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmes... PMid:30183908.
 
2.
Ramírez-Hita S. Las investigaciones de salud pública en Latinoamérica. Reflexiones desde el Sur global [Public health research in Latin America. Reflections from the Global South]. Rev Fac Nac Salud Pública. 2019;37(1):106-13.
 
3.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud [Pan American Health Organization]. Capacidades en salud pública en América Latina y el Caribe: Evaluación y fortalecimiento [Public health capacities in Latin America and the Caribbean: Evaluation and strengthening]. Washington, DC: OPS; 2007.
 
4.
Hernández-Aguado I, Chilet-Rosell E. Investigación en salud pública: Independencia y libertad académica [Public health research: Independence and academic freedom]. Rev Bio y Der. 2019; 45:59-71. https://doi.org/10.1344/rbd201....
 
5.
De los Rios R. La promoción de la investigación en salud pública: Búsqueda del equilibrio entre pertinencia y excelencia [The promotion of public health research: Searching for a balance between relevance and excellence]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1999;5(4/5):309-15. https://doi.org/10.1590/S10204... PMid:10355330.
 
6.
Wallace R. Series: Maxcy-rosenau-last public health and preventive medicine. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2007.
 
7.
Cuervo L, Bermúdez-Tamayo C. Desarrollo de la investigación para la salud en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Colaboración, publicación y aplicación del conocimiento [Development of research for health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Collaboration, publication and application of knowledge]. Gac Sanit. 2018;32(3):206-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gace... PMid:29728253.
 
8.
Hernández-Aguado I, García A. ¿Será mejor la salud pública tras la COVID-19? [Will public health be better after COVID-19?] Gac Sanit. 2021;35(1):1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gace... PMid:32674865 PMCid:PMC7305908.
 
9.
Pareek M, Bangash M, Pareek N, et al. Ethnicity and COVID-19: An urgent public health research priority. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1421-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-... PMid:32330427.
 
10.
Smith DR. Impact factors, scientometrics and the history of citation-based research. Scientometrics. 2012;92:419-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192....
 
11.
Qiang-Hong P, Qiu-Ju L, Huai-Yu S. Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications in transplantation journals from Mainland China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan between 2006 and 2015. BMJ Open. 2016;6(8):e011623. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjope... PMid:27489154 PMCid:PMC4985842.
 
12.
Torres-Salinas D, Cabezas-Clavijo A. Altmetrics: No todo lo que se puede contar, cuenta [Altmetrics: Not everything that can be counted counts]. Anuario ThinkEPI. 2013;7:114-7.
 
13.
Ortiz-Núñez R. Análisis métrico de la producción científica sobre COVID-19 en SCOPUS [Metric analysis of scientific production on COVID-19 in SCOPUS]. Rev Cub Inform Cienc Salud. 2020;31(3):e1587. https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsa....
 
14.
Sánchez M, Vega J. La enfermedad de Alzheimer desde un análisis métrico de la producción científica de Cuba [Alzheimer’s disease from a metric analysis of the scientific production of Cuba]. Rev Cub Inform Cienc Salud. 2016;27(1):35-55. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0864-....
 
15.
de Moya-Anegón F, Chinchilla-Rodríguez Z, Vargas-Quesada B, et al. Coverage analysis of Scopus: A journal metric approach. Scientometrics. 2007;73(1):53-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192....
 
16.
Formoso-Mieres A, Arencibia-Jorge R, Rua-Ortiz J, Formoso-Mieres A. Producción científica cubana sobre osteoporosis. Un análisis métrico en Scopus durante el período 1973-2015 [Cuban scientific production on osteoporosis. A metric analysis in Scopus during the period 1973 - 2015]. Rev CENIC. 2017;48(1):25-39.
 
17.
Perez A, Miranda D, Quintana M, et al. Desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en el campo de la salud pública [Development of research skills in the field of public health]. Educ Medica Super. 2017; 31(1).
 
18.
Moorthy V, Restrepo A, Preziosi M, Swaminathan S. Data sharing for novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Bull World Health Organ. 2020;98:150.https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20... PMid:32132744 PMCid:PMC7047033.
 
19.
Smith M, Upshur R, Emanuel E. Publication ethics during public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(7):e1-2. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2... PMid:32407155 PMCid:PMC7287521.
 
20.
Bagdasarian N, Cross G, Fisher D. Rapid publications risk the integrity of science in the era of COVID-19. BMC Med. 2020;18:192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916... PMid:32586327 PMCid:PMC7315694.
 
21.
Salas-Blas E. Comprendiendo las limitaciones de la investigación. Propósitos y representaciones [Understanding the limitations of the research. Purposes and representations]. 2019;7(SPE):e424. https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr20....
 
22.
Moquillaza V. Producción científica asociada al gasto e inversión en investigación en universidades peruanas [Scientific production associated with spending and investment in research in Peruvian universities]. An Fac med. 2019;80(1):56-9. https://doi.org/10.15381/anale....
 
23.
Mooney S, Pejaver V. Big data in public health: Terminology, machine learning, and privacy. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39:95-112. https://doi.org/10.1146/annure... PMid:29261408 PMCid:PMC6394411.
 
24.
Cebrino J, Portero de la Cruz S. A worldwide bibliometric analysis of published literature on workplace violence in healthcare personnel. PLoS One. 2020;15(11):e0242781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa... PMid:33227018 PMCid:PMC7682902.
 
25.
Moya-Salazar J. Limitations and perspectives of the Physiology laboratory PhysioEx V9.0 during Peruvian medical education: A cross-sectional single-center study. Health Educ Care J. 2019;4:1-6. https://doi.org/10.15761/HEC.1....
 
26.
Moya-Salazar J, Gomez-Saenz L, Cañari B, Contreras-Pulache H. Scientific research and innovation response to COVID-19 in Peru. F1000research. 2021;10:399. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000... PMid:34868555 PMCid:PMC8609394.
 
27.
Cruz-Vargas J, Correa-Lopez L, Alatrista-Gutierrez de Bambaren M, Sanchez Carlessic HH. Promoviendo la investigación en estudiantes de medicina y elevando la producción científica en las universidades: Experiencia del curso taller de titulación por tesis [Promoting research in medical students and increasing scientific production in universities: Experience of the thesis graduation workshop course]. Educ Med. 2019;20(4):199-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edum....
 
28.
Moya-Salazar J. La impaciencia de la producción científica universitaria: El rol de la gestion [The impatience of university scientific production: The role of management]. Postgrado Universidad Wiener Newsletter; 2022. Available at: https://posgrado.uwiener.edu.p... (Accessed: 29 June 2022).
 
29.
Quacquarelli Symonds. QS World University Rankings; 2023. Available at: https://www.topuniversities.co... (Accessed: 29 June 2022).
 
30.
Romaní F, Cabezas C. Indicadores bibliométricos de las publicaciones científicas de la Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 2010-2017 [Bibliometric indicators of the scientific publications of the Peruvian Journal of Experimental Medicine and Public Health, 2010-2017]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2018;35(4):620-9. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmes... PMid:30726417.
 
31.
Chinchilla-Rodríguez Z, Zacca-González G, Vargas-Quesada B, Moya-Anegón F. Latin American scientific output in Public Health: Combined analysis using bibliometric, socioeconomic and health indicators. Scientometrics. 2015;102:609-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192....
 
32.
Sweileh WM, Wickramage K, Pottie K, et al. Bibliometric analysis of global migration health research in peer-reviewed literature (2000-2016). BMC Public Health. 2018;18:777. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889... PMid:29925353 PMCid:PMC6011263.
 
33.
Carvajal A, Gutiérrz E. Salud pública, ambiental y salud ocupacional: Un estudio bibliométrico de la participación científica de América del Sur [Public, environmental and occupational health: A bibliometric study of scientific participation in South America]. Rev Med Chile. 2019;147:530-6. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-... PMid:31344220.
 
34.
Sanz-Valero J, Tomás Casterá V, Wanden-Berghe C. Estudio bibliométrico de la producción científica publicada por la Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health en el período de 1997 a 2012 [Bibliometric study of the scientific production published by the Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health in the period from 1997 to 2012]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2014;35(2):81-8.
 
35.
Romaní F. Análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones científicas originales del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Perú en el periodo 1998-2018 [Bibliometric analysis of the original scientific publications of the National Institute of Health of Peru in the period 1998-2018]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2020;37(3):485-94. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmes... PMid:33295551.
 
eISSN:2516-3507
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top